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C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染越来越严重，很多国家或地区已经采取措施应对。伦敦一家公司发明了以海草为原料的塑料，从源头杜绝污染。28.D根据第一段内容可概括推断出本段在谈论由海草制成的塑料包装。故选D。29.B根据第二段“Over the past few years,there has been a growing movement against single-use plastics asmany experts have argued the products are unnecessary and harmful..”可推断出single-use plastics可邂免使用。故选B。30.C根据第三段“Seaweed doesn't use land”可知C项不是原因，根据第二段中“it doesn't use pesticides”,"There are also many different seaweed species,and it can be harvested or farmed.","It can grow into theocean and the sea,where it actually has a lot of positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for otherorganisms to thrive in..”可分别推断出A、B、D都是原因。故选C。3l.A根据文章最后一段“Idon't think one material or one solution is going to solve everything,but we thinkthat seaweed really ticks the right boxes”可推断出作者认为海草塑料是解决塑料污染的一个正确选择。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家借鉴经典的儿童棉花糖实验，给乌贼提供最喜欢的和第二喜欢的食物作选择。实验中乌贼可以抵制诱惑，证明了它们的高智商。32.D根据第二段第一句“The experiment was essentially a take on the classic“marshmallow”experiment fromth1960s.”可知下文乌贼的实验是借鉴了经典的儿童棉花糖实验，所以作者提及该实验是为后面的实验提供背景信息。故选D。33.A根据文中“One chamber would open immediately,while the other chamber would only open after a delay”,结合上文可推断出装着乌贼最喜欢食物的箱子是不会立即打开的。故选A。34.C根据文中第一段“By being able to wait for better food,cuttlefish showed self-control that's linked to thehigher intelligence.”和最后一段“while animals such as chimpanzees and parrots show more advancedself-control and wait up to several minutes.And the cuttlefish in our study waited up to between 50 to 130seconds.”可知黑猩猩和鹦鹉抵制诱惑时间长，智商应该更高。故选C。35.C根据全文内容可知全文介绍了一个科学实验证明乌贼的智商高，所以最有可能在science report中读到。故选C。七选五36.C本空设在段中。前文和后文都提到sensitive children的优势和特长，再结合文章大标题Why sensitivekids will make the world a better place?可知本处应该是说sensitive children可以做一些了不起的事。故选C。37.D本空设在段中。根据本段首句和下句可知sensitive children相信别人并支持别人，所以推断出他们会努力团结周围的人，而不是摧毁他们。故选D。38.B本空设在段首。本段主要在讲sensitive children想象力丰富，是梦想家，创造力惊人。故选B。39.G本空设在段中。G选项关键词differentl山y和首句中的unique是对应的。此外，本段说的是sensitivechildren的一些独特之处，G选项恰好是说他们会提出不同观点，思维方式不同。故选G。40.F本空设在段末。上文说到sensitive children擅长捕捉细节变化，和F选项their attention to detail isimpressive相对应。故选F。英语试题参考答案第2页（共6页）