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endorsement of those demands,a practice that continues to be important today.In 2020,Democratic presidential candidate Joseph Biden made a promise to select a woman as his vice-presidential nominee()and ultimately shared electoral victory with running mate KamalaHarris,the first woman and first person of color to be elected vice president.Men's voices are important.When men speak up against gender discrimination,they not onlybecome obvious as allies who can be counted on to support industry or company rules to advanceequality,but they also improve awareness and acceptance of gender inequality as a shared problem,not a special interest.28.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The reason why gender equality is hard to achieve.B.The reason why men are powerful at work.C.The result that gender inequality brings to men.D.The result that women's advancement causes to companies.29.Which of the following best explains "endorsement"underlined in paragraph 4?A.Responsibility.B.Support.C.Ignorance.D.Misunderstanding.30.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Support of Men Is on the Sidelines.B.Gender Equality Is Women's Business.C.Gender Inequality Is a Common ProblemD.The Secret to Achieving Gender Equality at Work:Men31.In which section of a newspaper may you find this text?A.Education.B.Society.C.Health.D.Entertainment.DDuring a ransomware(勒索软件)attack,attackers enter a target's computer system andencrypt()its data.They then demand a payment before they will free the system.Ransomware is a collective problem,and solving it will require joint action from companies,theU.S.government and international partners.In 2020 the Federal Bureau of Investigation received more than 2,400 reports of ransomwareattacks,which cost victims at least $29 million.The numbers underestimate the total impact ofransomware because not all organizations are willing to report it when they fall victim to this kind ofcrime.Even these limited statistics,however,show the increasing fearlessness of ransomwareattackers:the number of attacks in 2020 increased by 20 percent compared with that of the previousyear,and the amount of money paid out more than tripled.As long as victims keep paying,attackers will keep profiting from this type of attack.Butcybersecurity experts are divided on whether the government should prohibit the paying of ransoms.Such a ban would discourage attackers,but it would also place some organizations in a moraldilemma.For,say,a hospital,unlocking the computer systems as quickly as possible could be amatter of life and death for patients,and the fastest option may be to pay up.Other solutions are more straightforward and involve pushing organizations to protectthemselves better.Cybersecurity defenses make it harder for attackers to access systems.Segmenting()one's network means that breaking through to one part of the system does notmake all data immediately available.And regular backups allow a company to function even if itsoriginal data are encrypted.All these measures,however,require resources that not all organizations have access to.Meanwhile,ransomware people are adopting increasingly advanced techniques.Some work forweeks to gain entry to a company's network and then enter their system,finding the most vital datato hold hostage().Some groups deliberately compromise an organization's data backups.英语试题第5页（共8页）