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31.Which of the following best deseribes Wu Lingyun?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）A.Humorous.B.kind-minded.C.Cautious.D.Devoted.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DHow I Improved My Life in 2022To give grasshoppers (some credit-jumping across yards and between branches takes a lotBy the tumn of 2022,I thought I was living mindfully and rather sustainably.I had been compostingmore expertise than it might appear.There are incredibly tiny factors to consider,such as the resistance in(fruit and vegetable leftovers,and repairing my own clothes.But as life was easing back intolaunch surface,as well as desired distance,speed,and landing.normal,certain aspects made me feelncomortable,like the amount of plastic being thrown away.36Most jumping robots can't compete with the insect,as their jumps are limited to starting atopThese feelings made me realize there was still room for improvement and I was up for it throughout theextremely rigid surfaces.But a new bouncing robot developed by researchers in Carnegie Mellon's Collegeyear.of Engineering is crossing those barriers.and showing promise for how autonomous devices could operateTake up walking.The biggest change this year for me has been to take up walking wholeheartedly.in the future.Having spent so much time indoors,I wanted to have a gentle form of exercise where I could enjoy theA team of scientists led by professor of mechanical engineering Sarah Bergbreiter recently optimized aoutdoors.I started walking.Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live among us.37robot's latch mechanisms (used to boost it upward.Previously,these latches were primarilyTackle plastic waste.It was only after I started composting that I realized how much organic wasteeven a small household could generate.38 Luckily,our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recyclingthought of as simple"on/offswitches that enabled the release of stored energy.However,Bergbreiter andservice,5Rcycle,that visits every two weeks and colleets it.her team employed mathematical modeling to illustrate that these latches both were capable of controlling39 Refills are a great solution to single-use plastics and to reduce my waste footprint.Earlier thisenergy output,as well as controlling the transfer (of energy between the jumper and the launchyear I switched to ordering household goods from a company that supplies refills for organic kitchensurface.cleaners,toilet cleaners,and even washing machine powder.To test their work.the team positioned a small jumping robot atop a tree branch and recorded theEstablish a moming routine.Waking up early comes with its own set of benefits,namely a momingprecise energy transfers in its jumps'first moments."We found that the latch can not only mediate (routine.I do some morning reading before I brush,followed by my walk.Then,I cycle for 20 minutesenergy output but can also mediate energy transfer between the jumper and the environment that it isbefore I shower.40E Meanwhile,they keep my evenings free so that I can meet friends,read,orjumping from,"said Bergbreiter.connect with family,and slowly prepare my body to rest as night approaches.Now that researchers better understand the interactions at play in the opening moments of jumping,A.Use less plastics.they can now begin working on ways to integrate this into future robotic designs."It has been nearlyB.Switch to refills.impossible to design controlled insect-sized robots because they are launched in just milliseconds,"C.It helped me to reflect upon life.explained Bergbreiter."Now,we have more control over whether our robots are jumping up one foot orD.Household waste iseasy to deal with.three...It's really fascinating that the latch-something that we already need in our robots-can be usedE.These activities prepare me for the day.to control outputs that we couldn't have controlled before."F.I needed to find a solution for the waste32.What does the uthor ntboueew robot by mppers?G.I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.A.It comes with technical difficultiesB.It can beat the insect easily.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）C.It is the first one designed for jumpingD.It is shaped like the tiny creature.第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）What d do latche eed y ereir have overthe do阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.They are better positioned in robots.B.They help release more energy at a timeThere was this one incident in my life,where I've wanted for a very long time,to be able to say thankThey work in extreme environments.D.They have more than a single function.you to the person involved.The4 happened in June,1975.It began when my family,consisting of34.What does Bergbreiter think of their work?me,my husband and our two daughters,aged 14 and 15 at the time,42 to Canada.A.It has changed their research directionB.It inspires new applications of robots.Only my 43 had travelled abroad before.For me and the children,this was our first time out ofD.It will make robots smaller and lighter.the 44 We did not yet have TVs in our home country.So we were 45 about watching theCIt brings them a sense of achievement.in-flight moviesD35.What is the text mainly about?An air hostess came around to46 the headphones to passengers.But we were in for a hugeA.A new model for future robots.B.A step forward in robot design.47 since we were told that the headphones cost SI each.The children 48 if they could have aC.Jumping robots inspired by grasshoppers.D.Efforts to develop insect-sized robots英语试题第5页共8页英语试题第6页共8页