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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Inventions from WomenThough it wasn't always easy to get patents or the credit,women are responsible formany items we use today.Below are some of them.A Solar HouseIn 1947.Maria Telkes,together with Eleanor Raymond,invented the world's firstmodern residence heated with solar energy.The house was called Dover Sun House,built inDover,Massachusetts,in 1948.She also invented other devices capable of storing energycaptured from sunlight,and her remarkable achievements made a difference to current solarindustry.A Computer TermGrace Hopper programmed for the earliest computer machines.Interestingly,Hopper'sfirst major invention in the field of software design was the creation of a famous computerterm,"bug".In 1947,she found a small moth in the Mark II computer,and it was this littlebug that was“jamming(卡住)”the machine,Hopper jokingly referred to“failing to work”asa "bug",a strange term that has since developed into a computer industry term.Dish Washing Machine)2Along with another engineer,Josephine Cochrane invented the first hand-pewered dish-washer.Patented in 1886,the first dish washing machine combined high water pressure awheel,a boiler,and a wire framework like the ones still used for dish drying.As its inventor,Josephine Cochrane never used dishwasher herself,but it made others'life easier.Home Security SystemYou might be surprised to discover that the first home security system was actually invented by Marie Van Brittan Brown in 1966.Alongside her husband,she created a system contai-ning a sliding camera,a two-way microphone,TV monitors.There was also an emergencybutton with which the police could be contacted in case of emergencies,and a remote controlused te unlock deors.21.(Whicb of the following was created by a woman alone?A.The solar house.B.The computer term.C.The home security system.D.The dish washing machine.hatpowered Josephine Cochrane's dish washing macineA.Solar energy.BElectricity.C.Manpower.D.Air pressure.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-491B