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一般过去时的被动语态·例句4.突然灯全灭了，我们周围一片黑暗。1.This novel was written by Dickens.All of a sudden/Suddenly all the lights went这部小说是狄更斯写的。out and2.These important things were not listed by thatwe were left in the dark.girl just now.5.根据一项研究，弹奏一种乐器可以提高一个人那个女孩刚才没有列出来这些重要的事情。的表达能力。3.Was all the housework done by yourself?According to a study,playing a(n)所有的家务活都是你自己做的吗？musical instrumentcan improve one's4.When were the machines produced?expression ability.这些机器是什么时候生产的？,笔记L.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正一般过去时的被动语态各种句式结构如下：确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）◆肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分be we pay shout student词.Do you often say "Jia You!"in your daily life?It◆否定句：主语+was/were+not+及物动词的means“Come on”in English..It is a way of过去分词.expressing encouragement or giving support to◆一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过(1)ourselves or others.Then do you know how it去分词？was invented?◆特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+及物It is said that during the Qing Dynasty an officer动词的过去分词？named Zhang Ying(2)paid_special attentionto education.同步练习be we pay shout student选择填空。In order to encourage young people to study hard,(D)3.His guitaras a gift for him last week.his staff(3)'were sent to patrol(巡逻)every(中考2022重庆)night.If they found a student who was studying lateA.buysB.is boughtat night,they would add a spoon of oil to theC.boughtD.was bought(4)_student's oil lamp (so that the student(A)4.Some groups prizes on April 15,2022 bycould see better.Besides,they would(5)shoutthe Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团“Zhi Fu Da Ren Gei Xiang Gong Jia You'”,which中央).(中考2022四川成都)meant the head of the province cheered for you.A.were givenB.were givingThen the usage of "Jia You"has been passed down,C.will be givenSection B要点归纳(B)5.UNICEF,part of the United Nations,instop…(from)doing sth.意为“阻止...做某事Europe in 1946 after World War II.,相当于prevent…(from)doing sth.。在主(中考2022无锡)动句中from可省略，但在被动句中from不可省A.set upB.was set up略。C.took upD.was taken upnot only.but also.意为“不但..而且”，常用来连接两个对等的成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致。◇基础训练同步练习L.根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。根据汉语提示或用括号中所给单词的适当形1.为了让苹果保持新鲜，妈妈总是把它们放到冰箱里。式完成短文。Jack dreamed of inventing a pen that couldIn order to keep apples fresh,Mom always puts themin the fridgetake notes quickly.Everyone thought it difficult.2.房间里传出的那股糟糕味道让周围的人感到很不舒But he didn't think that way.He(1)not only did a服。lot of research but also(不但..而且.)The terriblesmellcoming from the roomasked many people for help.Finally he made it.makes people around feel very uncomfortable.Not only his classmates but also his science3.丽萨成为一名演员完全出于偶然。teacher(2)was (be)surprised."As long as youLisa became an actress completely by accidentwork hard,nothing can stop you from(3)succeeding_(succeed),"he said.2