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2)whateveri引导主语从句时,意为"所..任何一Specifically,ancient people's belief in Nuwa切事物/东西”。如:may represent the period 8.when humanityWhatever decision Mary makes will be supportedworshiped (mother figures in its early periodby her parents.of history.Zhulong looks like the image of a bronze玛丽所作的任何决定都将得到她父母的支持。mask 9.discovered(discover)at the Sanxingdui(whatever在从句中作decision的定语)Ruins in Southwest China's Sichuan Province,and3)which引导主语从句时,意为"哪一个,哪个,it is believed to represent the eagerness of the哪些"。如:Which design is the best must be tried in practice.ancestors of Chinese people 10.to break (break)哪一个设计最好必须在实践中验证。(which在从the limits of time and space.句中作design的定语)GRAMMAR GUIDANCE主语从句4)whichever引导主语从句时,意为"无论哪一个"。知识点点击如:概述Whichever reaches the destination first will win在句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。英语中主语从句可分为两类:一是主语从句位于主语the prize.位置上:二是用t作形式主语,将主语从句后置。你们中谁先到达目的地,谁就获奖。主语从句的引导词(whichever在从句中作主语)that,whether (if),who,whom,whose,whoever,whomever,what,whatever,which,whichever等均可引导主语从句。5)who引导主语从句时,意为"谁",whom是who的宾L,tht引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,本格形式,只作宾语;whose是who的所有格形式。如:>Who will play the leading role in the play has not yet身也没有词义。如:been decided,That Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology还未决定谁将在这出戏中扮演主角。(wo在从句or Medicine has caused a great sensation in China.中作主语)屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事在中国引起Whom we must serve is a question of vital importance.为谁服务是一个极为重要的问题。.(whom在从句中巨大轰动。作servef的宾语)Whose fault it is is quite clear now.这是谁的过错现在己十分明了。(whose在从句中作fault的定语)2.whether引导主语从句时,可单独使用,也可与or或onnot连用。如:Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.6)whoever/whomever引导主语从句时,意为"无此事对我们有害还是有利还有待观察。论..的人",相当于anybody who..。如:Whether or not these figures are accurate remains to becheckedWhoever comes will be welcome.这些数字是否确切还有待核实。*f也可以引导主语从句,但一般用于口语中,且不能与or谁来都欢迎。(whoeveri在从句中作主语)或or not连用,不能直接位于句首,而是要用it作形式主语,f从句后置。如:It is uncertain if Mr.Smith will attend the lecture nextMonday史密斯先生是否会参加下周一的讲座还不确定。3.连接代词(what,whatever,which,whichever,4.连接副词when(什么时候):,where(在什么地方who,whom,whose,whoever,whomever)引导主到哪里,从哪里),wy(为什么,的原因)和语从句时,在从句中充当一定的句子成分,可作主语、how(怎么,怎样,如何)也可以引导主语从句,并宾语、表语和定语。在从句中作状语。如:1)what引导主语从句时有两种情况:一是引导疑问从句,>When he heard about it is unknown.what意为"什么,什么样的":二是引导名词性关系从他什么时候听到那个消息的不得而知。(when在从句句,what意为"所.,..,的事/物/东西"。如:中作时间状语)Whaf motive he could have had is not quite clear to usWhere we shall build the new library is being discussed.我们尚不清楚他会有什么样的动机。(what引导疑问从正在讨论建新图书馆的地点。(where在从句中作地点句,在从句中作notive的定语)状语)>What struck me was that these villagers have allHow he managed to survive in the forest interestedsuffered a lot.everyone.令我印象深刻的是这些村民们都受过很多苦。(what每个人都对他是如何在森林中生存下来的很感兴趣。引导名词性关系从句,在从句中作主语)(how在从句中作方式状语)5