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们在过去10年里一直在水库周围种植泥炭藓，以改善其生态环境。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的This water then moved into the surrounding streams andfurther degraded the riverine qualities可知，Dovestone水库周围的水被污染了。29.D。理解词汇。第二段和第三段谈了Dovestone水库存在的问题，根据第四段中的volunteers...have worked in rain,wind,and sunshine (but mostly rain and wind)for 10 yearsplanting sphagnum moss all around the area可知，志愿者们为了解决水库存在的问题，做出了相应的努力，故划线词的意思是“解决”。30.C。推断。在第七段，Hanley使用了数据45,000和20,000是为了说明志愿者们付出的努力是巨大的。31.B。推断。根据最后一段中的We needed to get it back to something that looked how it usedto look和It was important to actually try and help to do that work,to improve things可知，Denzil Broadhurst认为自己有责任参与到水库的恢复工作中，这说明他出于一种对环境保护的责任感才参加了志愿者活动。【补充解释】sphagnum moss(para.1):一种生长在湿地环境中的苔藓植物。它们通常呈现出淡绿色、黄色或红色的外观，具有很强的吸水能力。泥炭藓在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，它们可以形成泥炭、净化水质，以及提供栖息地。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。文章介绍了拼贴画艺术家Joseph Cornel‖的家庭背景和艺术成就。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Throughout his late teens and early adult years,.Josephheld a number of sales jobs to help support the family可知，Joseph Cornell为家庭付出了很多。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Everywhere he went,,he collected interesting objects hefound in stores and even on the streets和第四段中的He used string,wine glasses,.feathers,,shells,postcards,programs from shows,paper doll parts,and even postage stamps.Josephconsidered all of these objects fair game for his boxed collages可知，Joseph Cornell制作的拼贴画中的物品来源于日常生活，是很常的东西。34.C,推断。根据倒数第二段中的He began to display his boxes in local galleries,,and word soonspread about the magical creations of Joseph Cornell.Joseph fascinated the celebrities...whichled to collections of his work being exhibited in distinguished museums可知，Joseph在当地艺术馆展出自己的艺术品，这一消息很快传开，并吸引了名人前来参观，最终使他的艺术品得以在一些有影响力的博物馆展出，因此，在当地艺术馆展出自己的艺术品后，Joseph的知名度得到了提升。35.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的However,,his discomfort around people for any length oftime as well as his sense of responsibility for his brother meant that he never actually went farfrom home,倒数第二段中的but his fears made him avoid interacting with the world on aregular basis和最后一段中的His remark to his sisters near the end of his life is telling:“I wish Ihadn't been so self-.contained..”可知，内向、容易害羞的性格造成了Joseph的遗憾。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己的生活更简洁。36.A。设空处前一句提出问题一一你有没有好奇为什么自己的周边这么快就杂乱无章？设空处后阐述到，杂乱始于一些纸张、几本书、文件和衣服。在你意识到问题之前，你的周边已经变得乱七八糟了。因此，设空处和导致杂乱问题有关，故A项“这很容易做到”符合语境。A项中的It指代前一句中的things piled up so quickly,设空处后一句呼应A项中的easy。