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9.What does the underlined word "retention"in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Curiosity.B.Creativity.C.Memory.D.Imagination.10.What should you do to make observational learning successful?A.Learn to be judgmental.B.Look for a motivator.C.Try to be imaginative.D.Focus on the process.11.According to the text,the social learning theory ___________A was doubted at firstB.remains to be testedC.is of practical useD.is based on experiments【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉的社会学习理论建议，表明了观察、模仿和建模在学习过程中发挥主要作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的However,just observing someone else's actions isn't always enough tolead to learning.Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether abehavior is learned or not.然而，仅仅观察别人的行为并不总是足以导致学习。你自己的心理状态在决定一个行为是否习得方面也扮演着重要的角色。由此可知观察性学习并不一定会导致行为上的改变，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境和第三段的Also your retention is an important part of observational learningas you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process..你的记忆力也是观察性学习的重要组成部分，因为你需要在稍后提取信息并在此过程中采取行动，可知此处的retention意为“记忆力”，相当于memory,另外根据oull up information:和常识可知，记忆过程就是对输入信息的编码、存储和提取的过程，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Finally,you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has beenmodeled.你必须有动机去模仿已经建模的行为可知，促使观察学习成功你应该去寻找一个激励因素，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Social learning theory have many real-world applications.社会学习理论在现实生活中有许多应用，可知社会学习理论是实用的，故选C。