河南省2025-2026学年第一学期学情质量评估一（八年级）英语（KB）试题

2025-10-11 19:36:27 7℃

河南省2025-2026学年第一学期学情质量评估一（八年级）英语（KB）试题正在持续更新，目前大联考答案为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

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14:30C. Turtles recognize nesting sites using magnetic maps.D. Turtles have a strong preference for specific feeding grounds."The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,” says JeffGreenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona.When people feel that their freedom is threatened - for example, they think someone istaking away their ability to make their own choices - they react against that threat. Thus, theymay feel angry or defensive and try to reverse the threat. Essentially, reverse psychology takes s e a e a a s sd e no mparent says, "You can't eat the carrot'", suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid.However, this strategy doesn't always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on peoplewho are more prone (易于） to reactance, such as those who are short-tempered, stubborn, oremotional. On the contrary, more agreeable and obedient people tend to be less prone. "There'salso some limited evidence that men are a little more prone to reactance than women," he adds.The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age. Between the ages of two andfour, children can be more emotional and more rebellious, so they are more susceptible(易受影响的） to this approach. But by the age of four, kids generally become better behaved and lesslikely to lose their temper, which means they become less susceptible to this technique.Similarly,during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can beeffective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested.Younger kids, who are less cognitively developed, might not notice when parents usereverse psychology, while adults are more likely to see through it. “Attempts to use reversen po isisa , ss qa an uo sne u sdthe opposite effect. But there's no reason to say it won't work on adults. It just has to be verysubtle." 32. According to Jeff Greenberg, what is the primary reason for reactance?A. Defending freedom. B. Gaining attention.C. Avoiding making choices: D. Handling possible threats. 33. What is the author's purpose in mentioning “carrot" in paragraph 2?A. To prove that children universally dislike carrots.B. To argue parents should never tell their children what to do.C. To demonstrate reverse psychology can influence behaviors. D. To explain why reverse psychology is a popular parenting strategy.34. Who is more likely to be influenced by reverse psychology?A. A good tempered 4-year-old girl.B. A rule-following 6-year-old child.C. A calm and agreeable 30-year-old woman. D. An authority-challenging 15-year-old boy.35. Which of the following would be the best tile for the text?A. Reverse Psychology: Strategies and OutcomesB. The Psychology of Reactance: Why We ResistC. Reverse Psychology: What It Is and Who It Works OnD. The Psychology of Reactance: Ways to Control People's Behaviour第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once a tree seed takes root, it develops a stem that pushes out of the ground and eventuallytakes the familiar shape of a tree. 36There are tens of thousands of different tree species,and species grow at different rates.For example, white oaks take decades to reach their full height of 100 feet or more. Butthey can live for up to 600 years. 37 They reach full height (20 to 30 feet) in about 10years but only live for 20.Coast redwoods are fast-growing, super tall, and long-lived. In early life, many climb morethan 3 feet a year. Fully grown, they can soar more than 300 feet (about the same height as the

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